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연하장애 위험 여성노인의 노래중재 적용 효과

 The Effect of Singing Intervention for Women Elderly with Dysphagia Risk

성인간호학회지 2012년 24권 4호 p.380 ~ 389
KMID : 0367020120240040380
윤옥종 ( Yun Ok-Jong ) - 일본 국제의료복지대학 후쿠오카 간호학부

이영희 ( Lee Young-Hee ) - 관동대학교 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to describe the risk of dysphagia and to evaluate the effects of a singing intervention for women elderly in community.

Methods: One-group pre test-post test design was used. The subjects were 29 women over the age of sixty and residing in a local area. A singing intervention consisted of breathing, vowel production and singing. The one hour intervention occurred once a week for eight weeks. The variables of dysphagia risk, a swallowing test, and nutritional status were measured. Analysis was done by paired t-test.

Results: There was a significant decrease in the score of dysphagia risk (p<.001). There were significant increases in the swallowing test scores [modified water swallowing test (p=.032), food test (p=.001)]. There were no significant differences in nutritional status (triceps skin fold thickness, mid arm muscle circumference).

Conclusion: The findings support that a singing intervention can be helpful in reducing the risk of dysphagia may improve deglutition forthe women elderly. These results suggest that this study may contribute to the use of a singing intervention for women elders with dysphagia risk.
KeyWords
연하장애, 노인, 음악요법
Dysphagia, Aged, Music therapy
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed